The Culture
Chilean culture is a vibrant fabric woven with the threads of tradition and modernity. It's a culture deeply rooted in its indigenous heritage, with influences from the Spanish colonizers and subsequent European immigrants. This rich history is evident in everything from the country's architecture to its food.
Literature holds a special place in Chilean society, with two Nobel laureates in Literature: Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Neruda. Their homes, now museums, are worth every penny. The importance of art is visible on the streets, with vibrant murals reflecting the country's political history and social movements. This street art scene, especially in Valparaíso, is a testament to Chile’s living, breathing cultural dynamism.
Chileans are also deeply connected to their environment, with a growing emphasis on conservation and sustainability. This is a land where culture is not just preserved in museums but is lived and breathed, from the bustling city squares to the quiet, windswept corners of Patagonia.
What is the visiting etiquette in Chile?
While Chileans may be known to be initially quieter, they are openly affectionate, and casual acquaintances can become quick friends. If visiting someone’s home for a meal, bring along a small gift for the host such as flowers or wine. Plan to dress neatly, leaning on the conservative side and not too casual. It is absolutely acceptable to arrive a little bit later than the planned time, it's actually probably preferred by your host! Chileans do not eat until well past 8pm, but you can expect wine and lively discussion. Allow the host to sit before and commence the meal before eating. Customary table manners apply, including keeping your hands above the table, and finishing the food on your plate. Don’t rush out the door after the meal, conversation is destined to last into the wee hours of the night!
What is Chile best known for?
Sports, particularly fútbol (soccer), ignite the national spirit like nothing else. The country comes to a standstill during international matches, showcasing the passionate Chilean temperament. Consider catching a game played by one of sixteen teams in the Chielan Primera División fútbol league, which is closely followed by local enthusiasts.
Chile’s diverse landscape makes it equal part beach and snow destination. The white capped Chilean Andes location in the Southern Hemisphere allows winter sports to be enjoyed mid June to mid October. Travellers from around the world travel to seek out one of the seventeen ski resorts in Chile. In contrast, visiting the Torres del Paine National Park and Cuernos del Paine, showcases Patagonia’s awe-inspiring natural wonder of glaciers and caves.
Off the coast of Chile is the remotely located Rapa Nui/Easter Island, famously known for its moai, Polynesian-style statue heads. Visitors are able to tour some of the almost 900 moai and 300 ceremonial platforms on the island. It was designated as Rapa Nui National Park in 1935, and the indigenous Ma’u Henua community strives to conserve, protect and enhance the archaeological treasures of the island.
What are some Chilean traditions?
Music and dance are at the heart of Chilean culture, with the pie de cueca traditional folk dance being the most iconic. Dancers clutch a handkerchief in one hand, while stomping their feet to emulate a rooster courting a hen. This traditional dance, with men dressed in their Chilean cowboy huaso attire, and women donning flowing, colourful dresses, is a sight to behold during national celebrations.
Speaking of celebrations, during the month of September, excitement fills the air in anticipation of Fiestas Patrias, otherwise known as Independence Day, capturing the heart of Chilean patriotism. Officially celebrated on September 18, the week-long celebration originates from the 1810 First Governing Body which marked the end of Spanish rule. Grand displays of the Chilean flag colours white, blue and red fill the streets. Traditional parades, dancing, music, and food complete with asado barbecues a high energy and worth partaking.
What are Chilean people like socially?
Sociable and passionate, Chileans are known for their love of conversation and strong family values. When socializing in a group, greeting everyone individually upon arrival is expected, but do start with the eldest member in attendance. It is most appropriate to give a handshake as a formal greeting. You will see friends and family giving one another with a quick kiss on the cheek, though men won’t kiss other men, instead giving a quick hug or pat on the back. Wait until invited to refer to someone by their first time, until then, best to address formally by last name.
When out in public, Chileans tend to be quiet and respectful, avoiding loud voices. Conversely, when chatting with friends, they may become highly expressive and even frequently interpret one another. Chileans stand closer to one another when chatting than you might be used to. This is an indication they are interested in what the other person is saying, and is a sign of friendliness. Physical touches, such as receiving a pat on the back or arm is commonplace, though use of hand gestures is not common.
What language do Chilean people speak?
The official language of Chile is Spanish, however the Chilean dialect is distinct and sometimes surprising to other Spanish speakers. While heading on a Chile vacation, finding those who speak English will prove difficult, as only around 10% of the population speak some. Consider downloading a translation app, along with learning some simple Spanish phrases.
