Germany Culture
Social conventions in Germany are on the formal side, with handshakes as a common form of greeting. It is important to say "Guten Tag" (good day) or hello when entering a store. When leaving, don't forget to say "Auf Wiedersehen" (until we meet again). German punctuality may be a stereotype, but there is some truth to it: Germans are often on time and do not appreciate lateness. When invited to dinner, visitors should not start eating before the host says "Guten Appetit" — literally "good appetite."
While the Germans are hard workers, they also make time for recreation, hobbies, and family. Germany has one of the best work-life balance cultures in Europe, and the concept of "Feierabend" (the period of free time after work) is highly valued.
What is the visiting etiquette for Germany?
The phrase "a place for everything and everything in its place" summarizes the German outlook on life. Germans follow a rules and process-based approach to living their lives. The Germans appreciate those who follow the rules and will let those breaking them know the error of their ways. For instance, jaywalking is illegal in Germany and can carry a fine but can often also carry a firm verbal reprimand from a local or at least a look of disapproval.
Germans appreciate punctuality and will generally arrive early to social engagements. Hence, it's best to ensure that you are on time when it comes to things such as restaurant reservations or meeting a German friend for coffee or a drink. Sunday is a quiet day in Germany, and most general stores will be closed, however, restaurants and bars will generally remain open.
When entering a German's home, you are expected to take off your shoes. Many Germans own a pair of slippers, known as hausschuhe, for wearing around the house and depending on your host, you may even be given a spare pair!
What is Germany best known for?
Germany is known for a variety of different topics, from its turbulent history, dating from the Prussians to WW2, to the fall of the Berlin wall, to its enormous automotive industry with the likes of VW and BMW, and so much more. Some of history's greatest thinkers, such as Einstein or Kant, have been German.
A land revered for its rich folklore and fairytales, Germany boasts some of Europe's most beautiful and awe-inspiring castles, from the enchantment of the Hogwarts-esque Burg Eltz in Western Germany to the castle which inspired Walter Disney, the majestic Neuschwanstein Castle, which can be seen during a day trip from Munich.
German beer has also rightfully gained a reputation as some of the very best in the world, partly due to the 1516 law, known as the Rheinheitsgebot, meaning that beer can only contain 4 ingredients - water, malt, hops and yeast.
What are some German traditions?
Germany is a land of rich and diverse annual traditions. For instance, the German Karnival, also known as Fasching, is a pre-lent celebration with parades featuring humorous floats, fancy dress and participants handing out candy. The Western cities of Cologne and Düsseldorf are particularly famous for their week-long event, which takes place every year between the last Thursday before Lent and Ash Wednesday.
Southern Germany is home to numerous traditions and festivals, too. Despite its name, the world-renowned Oktoberfest actually begins in the last week of September and runs for two weeks, ending in the first week of October. Every year, the city of Munich hosts an event where thirsty guests can enjoy a Maßkrug (1 litre glass) of beer from the city's six main breweries and dine on some traditional, hearty German food. Children are welcome during the day and can enjoy a ride at the numerous rides and attractions.
Germany has many public holidays, including those at the state level. Many fall on a Thursday, and it is common for workers to book the Friday off as well, allowing for a 4-day weekend. Similar to a Sunday, most stores will be closed on a public holiday.
What are Germans like socially?
Due to their history, Germans place a strong emphasis on privacy and may initially be somewhat reluctant to disclose much personal information about themselves. However, as they grow more familiar and comfortable with someone, they tend to open up more, and the conversations will flow.
Friendships with Germans are often robust and long-lasting, as they place a high value on concepts such as loyalty and dependability. Most Germans live in apartments rather than homes, so having a good friend close by to help you move your furniture is highly appreciated.
The German stare is a common phenomenon, particularly on public transport. This may be slightly uncomfortable for some, but rest assured that no malice is intended; the Germans are just naturally observant and curious people. When it comes to topics of conversation, it is advised to avoid topics such as politics or religion. German history should be cautiously approached.
What language do Germans speak?
The national language of Germany is, of course, German. Different regions may speak with a different dialect; for instance, a Bavarian person may sound quite a bit different to someone from further north, such as Hamburg, although increasingly, many Germans now speak a common dialect known as Hochdeustch (High German).
English is widely spoken and understood, and many Germans use it as a second language, particularly in large cities. Minority languages like Danish, Sorbic, Turkish and French can also be heard.