Canada Vacations

Canada’s cultural heritage is as dynamic and diverse as its incredible natural landscapes, from the Rockies to the Great Plains, the Northern Territories, and the Maritimes. Canadian culture draws from traditions and influences from around the world, and the country celebrates its multicultural identity in its art, music, architecture, and language.

Canada was colonized by the French in the 16th century and later by the British in the 18th century before declaring independence on July 1, 1867. As a result, Canada is now a bilingual country with English and French as its official languages, but you’ll also hear over 60 Indigenous languages as well as many international languages spoken throughout the country.

Canada is a mosaic of cultures and Canadians proudly embrace the contributions from various cultural backgrounds, nationalities, and religions with warmth and inclusivity. Canadians also have a reputation of being overly friendly, so don’t be surprised to hear an unexpected sorry here and there!

What is the visiting etiquette in Canada?

If you have been invited to a Canadian’s home, punctuality is appreciated, plan to arrive on time, or a couple of minutes late is okay too. You’ll likely receive a hand reached out for a friendly shake when first meeting someone. Once you know someone better, a half hug is common, or in Québec the double cheek kiss is often used. You’ll be expected to take your shoes off at the door of homes, as the multitude of weather conditions makes shoes dirty and unwelcome indoors. Giving a host gift is not necessary, but if you wish to bring something small that would also be acceptable.

Being served a meal at a home will likely be informal, with no assigned seating, but it's always okay to confirm with the host first. Common courtesies are followed, such as waiting until the host has started eating or proposed a toast before the meal begins. It is typical for dishes to be passed around the table, with no requirement to eat each item. If it doesn’t appeal, just keep passing it along. The host may offer a second serving, and it's acceptable to decline or accept. After everyone is done eating the meal, offering to help out the host with clean up is common.

What is Canada best known for?

One of the most defining aspects of Canadian culture is the shared passion and respect for the country’s beautiful natural environment. Canadians love to connect with their natural environment through outdoor sports and activities, including skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing in the winter to hiking, canoeing, and camping in the summer. One of the most iconic outdoor pastimes in Canada is pond hockey or shinny, where people play ice hockey on outdoor rinks or frozen ponds.

The vibrant cultural hubs of arts and entertainment in Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton, and several other cities simultaneously showcase Canadian culture while fostering community and a shared Canadian identity. Canadian actors, musicians, and filmmakers like Ryan Reynolds, Celine Dion, Drake, Denis Villeneuve, and many more have earned global recognition for their talent and creativity while proudly sharing Canadian culture with the world.

What are some Canadian traditions?

Canada Day held annually on July 1st marks the country’s birthday, the day when the Confederation Act was officially signed in 1867. This nationally celebrated day is a statutory holiday and features an abundance of Canadian red and white maple leaf flags, parades and public events. You might find communities celebrating with a large pancake breakfast, or families gathering for backyard barbeques complete with hamburgers and hot dogs. In the evening, major cities see their skies lit up for firework presentations and musical acts. Canadians come together to show their pride for their country and celebrate Canada and its history.

Annually in October Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day, historically marked as a day to commemorate the fall farming harvest. Family and friends gather at homes to enjoy a lengthy, large meal, often serving roast turkey or ham. Other popular seasonal dishes served include gravy topped mashed potatoes, herby bread stuffing, and roasted root vegetables. There is even pumpkin pie for dessert - a spiced pumpkin based custard in a flaky crust topped with whipped cream. Don’t turn down an opportunity to join in on a Canadian’s Thanksgiving feast, you’ll leave both thankful and stuffed!

What are Canadian people like socially?

Canadians are generally quick to be friendly, and care about the needs of others. Politeness and personal space amongst people, including queues waiting in lines, or for public transit, is common. Don’t be surprised if a Canadian makes small talk. A friendly smile and brief exchange (often about the weather!) is common between store staff and customers. You might even receive a “how’s it going?,” which should not be taken literally, it can be responded with “good.” Avoid chatting about politics or religion, keep conversations light and informal, as Canadians tend to respect privacy. Don’t lean in too close while chatting, a little bit of breathing room is appreciated.

While socializing, exhibiting a sense of humility and self depreciation is common. Even if an apology isn’t required, you might hear some confusing “sorry’s” during a night out with a Canadian. In building friendships, Canadians value honesty, and empathy.

There are some regional differences in conversation styles. In Québec, you are more likely to encounter social situations with French Canadians that maintain a little less personal space between speakers. Conversations tend to be livelier, louder, with more animated gestures while speaking. In Western Canada you may experience a friendly and relaxed, but also direct, communication style.

What languages are spoken in Canada?

English and French are Canada's official languages. English and French are formally the official languages of Manitoba, New Brunswick, and the three territories while Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan formally recognize English as their official language, while Québec formally recognizes French as its official language. There are also several indigenous languages in Canada, including the Cree languages, Ojibway, Inuktitut, Oji-Cree, and Mi'kmaq.

If you are traveling to Québec, learning some French phrases will delight locals, such as using bonjour (hello) and au revoir (goodbye) when visiting stores. Also, consider politely asking someone "parlez-vous anglais" (do you speak English?), before trying to ask them a question.

Canada enjoys all four seasons, making it a perfect destination to visit year-round. Depending on what you wish to see will dictate the best time to visit Canada. The varied climate from one end to the other sees spring and summer begin slightly earlier in the Eastern provinces of Ontario, Québec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. The summers are also hotter and more humid here. The summers in British Columbia see less heat, and are an ideal time to visit. In the winter months there is little snow, primarily damp and chill, but is green nearly year round. Packing correctly with rainproof gear is a must. In the prairies, including Alberta, winter can be cold, but the outdoor winter sport options are endless, with skiing in the Rocky Mountains being highly sought after.

When is the ideal time to visit Canada?

March to late May is one of the best times of the year. Whatever snow left from winter begins to melt, the weather gets warmer, and all the trees, flowers, and other vegetation begin to blossom and bloom, including beautiful cherry blossoms. Spring is a great time for outdoor activities in moderately warm weather, and the beginning of patio season exudes electric energy across the country.

Fall is not only a beautiful time of year in Canada, but as a shoulder season for travel, it’s an excellent time to explore the country with fewer tourists and lower prices. As spring is the revival of nature, fall is the decay, but a beautiful one at that. Marvel at the leaves changing colour from green to an extraordinary palette of red, yellow, and orange, creating a truly cozy autumn atmosphere. The weather will begin to cool, so throw on a sweater and enjoy the laid-back energy of fall as you plan your Halloween costume and Thanksgiving menu.

When is Canada's peak tourist season?

Canada’s summer from June to early September is highly desirable by travellers. Things heat up quite a bit in Canada during the summer, from the weather to the energy. Temperatures during the summer typically range from 20°C to 27°C (70°F to 80°F) in most regions, with humidity adding an extra layer of heat, perfect for beach days, swimming in the Great Lakes, bar hopping until sunrise, or catching an outdoor concert or festival. This is also a great time to explore Canada’s abundance of national parks and camp for a few nights under the stars. This is Canada’s peak travel season, so expect to find a few fellow globetrotters in town.

Which is the most affordable time to visit Canada?

Despite the average temperature typically ranging from -2°C to -22°C, (29°F to -8°F), winter in Canada is a magical and exciting time of year. The holiday festivities in December and January create a jovial spirit that flows through the country, and the sight of the first snowfall is magical. Winter is another peak travel season as ski and snowboard bums come from around the world to race down Canada’s renowned ski resorts, including Whistler, Mont Tremblant, Lake Louise, and Sunshine Village.  

How long should I plan to visit Canada?

If you only have 3 or 4 days, you could ideally plan to visit a city destination such as Vancouver, Montreal or Toronto. Given more time, consider spending 15 days exploring either end of Canada on the East or West. If you decide on the west end, start in Calgary, then explore the Rocky Mountains, the famed Banff National Park, and Jasper National Park. Travel north through the larger than life mountain ranges to the peaceful Bella Coola valley, to then ferry to Vancouver Island, exploring the elegant capital city of Victoria. Finally visit Vancouver and the sparkling Strait of Georgia. Alternatively, consider spending 15 days via train in the east, travelling from Toronto along the St. Lawrence River right up to the ancient walls of Québec City. Visit the ports of the 1000 Islands, Upper Canada Village, Montreal, and Trois Rivieres.

How do I plan a trip to Canada?

Everyone has their own style of travel, and we have the expertise to plan a trip to Canada that caters to you. Want to walk the picturesque trails along the Atlantic Ocean of Cape Breton Highlands National Park in Nova Scotia or gaze upon the turquoise glacier fed Lake Louise at Banff National Park in Alberta? Discover tailor-made travel and explore Canada with the help of a Goway Destination Specialist.

How much does it typically cost for a trip to Canada?

Given the size of Canada, vacation budgets of all sizes can be accommodated. Peak summer months in popular spots tend to be higher in cost for accommodation, but with the help of a Goway Destination Specialist, you can create a tailor-made itinerary to suit your budget. It’s recommended to allocate $400 per day, per individual traveller, not including international airfare for higher end vacation, while a mid range trip should budget $250 per day, per traveller.

What documentation is required to visit Canada?

Visitors from the United States are able to visit Canada using a valid passport, or if a member of Nexus, a valid membership card can alternatively be presented. Visits to Canada can last up to 180 days. If you are able to take advantage of a long vacation, be sure to consider visiting as many provinces and territories as you can. For those visiting from countries other than the United States, be sure to check the government of Canada website, as an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) will likely be required.

What wildlife will you find in Canada?

Canada boasts unique wildlife, from beavers to polar bears, and hulking grizzlies. The chance to see wildlife in their natural environment can be captivating, but respecting them is paramount. It’s important to stay informed about local wildlife safety, as you’re sure to encounter wildlife in national and provincial parks throughout the country.

How do you get around while in Canada?

Canada has a good and vast public transportation system that can connect you from coast to coast. Getting from one end of Canada to the other typically involves an airplane flight, as there are limited national train services available. That said, many of the service providers vary by region, so be sure to engage your Goway Destination Specialist to arrange your transportation diligently.

What currency does Canada use?

Canada uses the Canadian dollar, which trades around $0.70 CAD to $1 USD, but be sure to check exchange rates before travelling, as rates fluctuate. It can be exchanged just about anywhere. Canada is a near cashless destination, with most businesses accepting credit cards. It is easy to take out cash at ATMs which are widely available. If you do happen to use any cash, the Canadian $1 and $2 dollar coins are often referred to as a loonie and toonie, respectively. Vendors do not typically accept EUR or USD cash.

What is the tipping culture in Canada?

Tipping is not mandatory but customary. It's appreciated and expected in most cases in restaurants, bars, cabs, and especially for exceptional service. In general, around 15-18% is acceptable while dining at a full service restaurant. It's common for restaurants to automatically add a gratuity charge of 15-18% for groups of 8 or larger, where no additional tip is required.

How many provinces and territories are in Canada?

Canada has 10 provinces (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia) and three territories (Nunavut, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories).

How many time zones are in Canada?

Canada has six different time zones, so be prepared for differences in time when travelling between provinces and territories. The time zones are as follows, from west to east: Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic and Newfoundland.

Is Canada LGBTQ+ friendly?

Canada is widely known to be a LGBTQ+ friendly travel destination. Canada was one of the first countries in the world to declare equal marriage rights, and progressive legal protections are in place against the discrimination of the LGBTQ+ community. Travellers will not struggle to find LGBTQ+ friendly restaurants and bars in all large cities. Consider traveling to Canada in the summer months when Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal, all respectively, recognize the LGBTQ+ community with large Pride celebrations.

Canadian cuisine celebrates the country’s multiculturalism, showcasing several unique dishes and approaches to international cuisine. Historically, immigration patterns have influenced regional differences in dishes, along with locally available meats, and cultivation of farmed foods. Cities like Toronto, Victoria, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, and Halifax boast an incredible selection of restaurants and dining experiences, from luxurious Michelin star meals to homestyle diners and cafes.

What is Canada's traditional cuisine?

Any trip to Canada should include its national staples. One of the most iconic dishes is poutine, a dish of freshly cut french fries and cheese curds topped with a rich brown gravy.  The word poutine in Québec is slang for mess. Poutine originated in Québec in the 1950s and is a delicious dish now enjoyed across Canada, in restaurants and fast food spots alike. Also popular from Québec is the flaky and hearty tourtière, a typically pork meat pie made with potatoes, onions, and plenty of spices such as cloves, nutmeg, allspice, and cinnamon

Canada is recognized for its beef so be sure to indulge in a premium Alberta Angus steak, or try game meats such as ​​venison, bison and elk. The Maritimes excel in seafood, including lobster, Atlantic salmon, snow crab, tuna, mussels, and oysters. On the West Coast, salmon reigns supreme with five species that are sought after and freshly prepared for diners. Canada also produces over 80% of the world’s maple syrup so be sure to sample the delicious extract in your classic Canadian breakfast featuring pancakes and Canadian peameal bacon.

For dessert, Canada is famous for its savoury butter tarts, a flaky pastry cup baked with butter, brown sugar, and egg filling, resulting in a slightly crunchy top. Or try a traditional nanaimo bar, a three layered no bake dessert made of a coconut graham crumb crust, custard middle and chocolate whipped topping.

What is dining etiquette in Canada?

Restaurant dinner meals in Canada can typically be found between the hours of 5-10pm, with some spots open later, but not offering a full menu. Mid range and formal restaurants typically have a hostess who will provide you with a table. Meals are served with utensils, but some types of cuisine are eaten with the hands, such as pizza, hamburgers, and tacos. Just plan to follow along with what other diners do. Wipe your fingers on a napkin, as licking is seen as impolite. Canada otherwise tends to practice typical etiquette while dining, such as waiting to eat until everyone has their meal. Serving staff are typically attentive, but do be polite in trying to get their attention.

If you’ve been invited to go out for a meal with a Canadian, it doesn’t necessarily mean the meal will be paid for by them, as it is most common to split bills among diners. If the host is indeed paying for the meal, you can make a polite, but dishonest, offer to also pay. Bills are typically brought to the table by serving staff, along with a portable credit card machine to pay. There is commonly an option on the screen to automatically calculate and a tip, somewhere between 15-20%.

What is drinking etiquette in Canada?

In Canada, while alcohol is widely available, it is seen as a social beverage to be consumed pleasurably at restaurants, and social events. The minimum age of alcohol consumption varies provincially, between 18 and 19 years of age. Over intoxication is frowned upon, and driving under the influence is prohibited. Public drinking, such as in outdoor parks, is generally not allowed. Socially, drinking at a friends house or at a restaurant will involve beer, wine or cocktails. Before everyone takes a sip, a polite cheers is common.

Canada has emerged as an excellent wine producer thanks to British Columbia’s Okanagan Valley and Ontario’s Niagara region. Beer lovers will also feel at home with more than 1,200 microbreweries producing award-winning beer. Brewery tours are available in most major cities, and you’ll be able to sample unique offerings from coast to coast, so no two tours will be the same. For a uniquely Canadian beverage, be sure to try a Caesar—made with Clamato juice (tomato with clam), worcestershire sauce, tabasco, vodka, and a celery salt rimmed glass with a stick of celery.

Does Canada cater to dietary restrictions?

Canada is overall well versed in dietary restrictions, and restaurants are commonly able to accommodate diners needs. The prevalence of allergies and dietary restrictions is high in Canada, but it is still best to do some research before determining which restaurants can best accommodate. Grains are heavily used in Canadian cuisine, but finding gluten free menu items with a little bit of research beforehand is possible. Major cities will have restaurants that are halal, vegan, and vegetarian friendly. If you have concerns about communicating in English or French, it is wise to carry along a translated card indicating any of your dietary restrictions. There are labeling regulations on pre-packaged foods which makes finding items in grocery stores easy.

What do meals typically cost in Canada?

Overall, food in restaurants in Canada is seen as more expensive than other traveller destinations. This is due in part to the size of Canada and transportation of food across the country, plus the limited growing season for fresh fruits and vegetables means many items are flown in at a higher price. Both lunch and dinner dining is typically a la carte, with diners choosing options for an appetizer, or main course. Depending on where you are in Canada, at a mid range restaurant expect to pay $20-$30 for a lunch, or $30-40 for dinner, per person. Fine dining options, with multiple courses, will typically be between $120-180 per person.

If you are on a budget, there are fortunately many international cuisines restaurants and smaller casual local spots to explore. You will find plenty of quick service, or even food truck options available, with lunch items typically ranging between $12-18 per person.