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Switzerland Vacations

Prepare yourself for unreal mountain vistas, and warm pots of fondue

Switzerland is a relatively small country with great geographic and cultural range. Bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, Switzerland is landlocked. The cultural range comes from the four main linguistic and cultural regions – German, French, Italian, and Romansh-speaking people and their traditions. Altogether, they make Switzerland a unique place. About half the population is Catholic, and the other half is Protestant.

The Swiss Alps are a famous part of the country, and one of the most famous alpine regions in the world. The range has an average altitude of 1700 metres, with 48 mountains. The Swiss Plateau is hilly and stretches from Lake Geneva to Lake Constance in the northeast, and the Jura is a sub-alpine limestone range along the French border.

Alpine symbolism is a strong piece of Swiss culture and nationalism and brings tourists from around the world. The Swiss Alps in the south make up 60% of the total area of the country, while most Swiss live in the Plateau. Forty-eight of Switzerland’s mountains are above 4000 metres. 

Because of its mountainous regions, Switzerland is home to some of the most famous and excellent skiing in the world with the well known ski resorts like St. Moritz, Davos, Klosters, and Zermatt – and there are more than 300 more.

Berne is the capital of Switzerland and is itself a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its pretty and intricate infrastructure and narrow cobbled streets. The town has 6 kilometres of medieval arcades dating back to the 12th century featuring a number of decorative fountains depicting historical figures and characters from its folklore.

Berne’s clock tower (Zytglock) is where revolving figures appear and whirl around 4 minutes before each hour – you can take a tour of the clock to see how it works. A 15th century Gothic cathedral has Switzerland’s tallest spire, and Berne is famous for its bears. A bear park has been home to two bears since 2009 – before that the bears lived in a bear pit in the centre of the city.

At a Glance
Population8,805,661
LanguagesFrench, German, Italian, Romansh
CurrencySwiss Franc (CHF)
CapitalBern
Places To Go

Handcrafted journeys to our most popular places in Switzerland.

01Geneva
Geneva city panoramic view located on Lake Geneva
02Zurich
Aerial view of Zürich city center with famous Fraumünster Church and river Limmat at Lake Zurich from Grossmünster Church
03Swiss Alps
Picturesque snowy mountain ridges and deep valleys with green fields.
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Come to Switzerland to ski and find your soul

Perhaps it comes from the country’s history of remaining neutral, and its famous Red Cross banner, created by inverting the colours of its national flag – but civic responsibility plays a significant part in daily life in Switzerland. Community involvement is highly valued. The Swiss appreciate nature and spend a lot of time outdoors. There are few things that feel healthier for the soul than spending a day in nature, and then spending time together over a meal and good conversation – this is one of the best experiences the Swiss take part in, and offer to travelers.

Old town of Bern, capital of Switzerland, with Swiss alps peaks in the background glowing reddish during an autumn sunset

Switzerland Culture

A traditional pastoral culture exists across the country, and folk art, decorative traditional costumes, and traditional music still rings high in the mountains. The alphorn, a trumpet-like instrument, as well as yodeling, and the accordion are still popular. The culture of Switzerland revolves heavily around its mountains.

What is the visiting etiquette in Switzerland?

Being punctual is a value ingrained in Swiss culture, just think of all the Swiss watches! From arriving on time for social visits, to the proficient train system, the Swiss take pride in being punctual, precise, and efficient. Keep this in mind if you have made dinner reservations, or booked a tour, be sure to arrive on time, if not early. When dining in a restaurant, it is not okay to flag down staff with a wave of your hand. Be sure to politely address them using your voice when they pass by.

In Switzerland, greeting one another with a handshake and exchange of names is common, less prevalent are embraces or physical touch, such as a pat on the back. When socializing, crossing arms or putting hands in your pockets can come across as impolite. While conversing with the Swiss, keep in mind they may lean more reserved, so consider avoiding personal questions, asking about family, or politics.

What is Switzerland best known for?

Early mountaineering and publicized ascents of the Matterhorn mountain led to visitors flocking to explore the alpine meadows, and lakes of Switzerland. Mountain culture has since been at the forefront of life for the Swiss. Locals and travellers alike continue to savour the unspoilt mountain scenery and fresh air.

When exploring the Swiss mountains and woodlands, travellers will notice the Swiss affinity for respecting their natural heritage. There is a passion for protecting the beauty in national parks and promoting biodiversity, with the belief that nature contributes to human well-being. Be sure not to litter, always take your trash with you and dispose of it later.

What are some Swiss traditions?

Tied into the landscapes of the Alps, folk music has deep roots in the alpine culture of the Swiss mountains. A traditional wooden wind instrument, the alphorn, was once used by Swiss shepherds to call the cows from the pasture. Today it is a symbol of Switzerland and has won the hearts of its audience. Grand appearances of alphorn blowers and yodel choirs happen every three years at the Swiss Yodeling Festival.

Eating cheese fondue with friends is a ubiquitous Swiss tradition, especially in the winter months. Just no double dipping, dipping while someone else is dipping, or dropping your bread in the pot! And don’t forget, drinking white wine while indulging might be the most important rule. They say water will cause the cheese to solidify, while drinking wine will supposedly aid with digestion. At the end of the pot, be sure to let the remaining cheese bubble away to harden and scrape it off the bottom to enjoy.

What are Swiss people like socially?

Swiss people may initially come across as more reserved, but in time if a friendship emerges, they will tend to express themselves more. While walking through Swiss villages, rural areas or hiking, it is common to make eye contact and exchange a polite greeting such as a friendly nod or hello. However, in Switzerland, an extended chat with strangers is not common, so don’t expect locals to willingly engage with visitors. The topic of weather forecasts is common during brief chats, given the dramatic temperature changes known in Switzerland.  If a conversation does start, the Swiss prefer discretion and privacy, so don’t linger too long. Do actively listen and politely wait your turn to speak, as the Swiss feel it is rude to interrupt.

What language do the Swiss speak?

A linguistically diverse country, the official languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romansh. While most people speak German or Swiss German, about two-thirds of the population is able to speak some English. Travelling, you will frequently find English is most commonly spoken in the major cities, including Zurich, Geneva, and Basel. Outside of the big cities, do not assume everyone can speak each other’s language, as it is not uncommon to find people speaking different languages on two sides of a canton region in Switzerland.

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