Jordan Vacations

Jordan's culture is a rich blend of traditions characterized by warm hospitality and a profound connection to its heritage. Jordanians are renowned for their cordiality, creating an inviting atmosphere for travellers.

The culture in Jordan is a harmonious fusion of influences due to its historic role as a crossroads of civilizations. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, particularly in urban areas and among the younger generation. Jordan's population is predominantly Muslim, with a substantial Christian minority. However, the nation is home to a variety of other religious and ethnic communities, including Circassians and Bedouins. This religious diversity enriches the cultural landscape of Jordan.

Traditional attire remains an integral part of Jordanian culture. Jordanian men frequently wear the dishdasha (a long robe) and head covering, while women may be seen in the abaya or hijab. In urban areas, Western-style clothing is also prevalent.

Jordan's traditional music and dance forms, including dabke, serve as expressions of cultural heritage. These performances frequently accompany celebrations and special events, uniting people through music and rhythmic movements.

What is the visiting etiquette in Jordan?

In Jordan, formal greetings are a customary aspect of interactions. Expressing marhaba (hello) and salam (peace) when entering homes or shops is not only polite but deeply ingrained in the culture. Hospitality is highly esteemed, and guests are treated with the utmost respect. Offering tea or coffee is a common practice, and it's considered impolite to decline. If you must decline, stop to chat for just a moment, and with a smile, say shukran (thank you), followed by marra okhra, insha’allah (another time, if God wills it).

Try to dress conservatively. Make sure your legs and arms are covered in Jordan. Walking around in shorts will be received like walking outside in your underwear at home! Many Jordanian women who choose not to wear a head scarf prefer to wear their hair up above their shoulders, which can help deter unwanted attention.

What is Jordan best known for?

The Nabataean city of Petra is Jordan’s blockbuster attraction, with its dramatic Treasury façade and the rock walls of the Siq. The desert landscapes of Wadi Rum were similarly immortalized in popular films like Lawrence of Arabia among many others. Jordan also boasts a wide variety of Roman ruins, and many sites dating back to biblical history.

What are some Jordanian traditions?

If you’re asked to participate in a coffee and or tea ceremony in Jordan, accept. Not only is it polite, but you’ll learn a lot about Jordanian social culture by doing so. That said, such invitations can happen often in Jordan, so see the above notes about visiting culture for the best, least insulting way to excuse yourself. 
A Bedouin dinner is a fantastic opportunity to see an important Jordanian tradition up close. About four million Bedouins inhabit the region today, retaining their original culinary customs among others. While there are points of etiquette to Bedouin dining, you won’t be expected to know them as a visitor. Relax, enjoy, and take the opportunity to interact and learn.

What are Jordanians like socially?

Introverts beware, personal space isn’t really a thing in Jordan, and neither is queuing. Don’t be afraid to assert yourself (politely, of course), and don’t be surprised if even this doesn’t always work. Jordanians are just very used to being open with others, and consider doing so to be an act of hospitality.

A Jordanian man is also quite likely to clasp another man’s hand while talking or even walking in the street. This is a cultural norm that has nothing to do with sexual orientation. While same-sex relationships are legal in Jordan, two men who plainly aren’t Middle Eastern holding hands in public will attract stares. Younger Jordanians are less bothered about public displays of affection such as hand-holding.

Jordanians are also generous to a fault. While it’s polite to compliment someone’s home if invited inside, keep your praise generalized. Heap too much praise on a specific artwork or furnishing, and you might walk away with an unexpected and awkward gift!

What languages do Jordanians speak?

Most all communities in Jordan speak Arabic, day to day. English is also commonly used in Jordanian media.

Jordan offers diverse experiences year-round, making it a captivating destination for every season. Spring (March to May) is arguably the best time to explore Jordan. The weather is mild and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) in most areas. The landscape comes alive with blooming wildflowers, and outdoor adventures like hiking and exploring ancient ruins are particularly enjoyable during this season. Spring is perfect for a visit to Petra or embarking on a desert adventure in Wadi Rum.

Summers (June to August) in Jordan can be hot, with temperatures often soaring above 30°C (86°F) and even higher in the desert regions. While it's a great time for water activities in the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, it's advisable to stay hydrated and seek shade during the scorching midday sun. If you plan to explore Jordan's northern regions or the cooler hills around Amman, the heat is more manageable.

Autumn is another excellent time to visit Jordan, especially in September and October. The weather remains pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor excursions. The colours of the landscape begin to change as fall sets in, creating a picturesque backdrop for your adventures. The start of autumn is also the perfect time to experience Jordan's vibrant local culture and traditions.

Winter (December to February) in Jordan is relatively mild, but the temperature can drop, particularly in higher elevations like Petra. While it may not be suitable for swimming in the Red Sea, it's an excellent time for exploring historical sites and enjoying urban experiences in cities like Amman. Some travellers appreciate the cooler weather for their outdoor adventures in the desert as long as they are prepared for chilly nights.

When is the ideal time to visit?

Jordan is an ideal shoulder season destination, when you can avoid both the hot summer days and rainy winters. Aim for March to May, or September to November. While you’ll face bigger crowds at popular attractions like Petra, it’s a far more comfortable time to be in the country. Be mindful that if you visit during Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, many Jordanians will not eat or drink between sunrise and sunset, which may limit your own food and drink options.

When is Jordan’s peak tourist season?

Jordan’s peak tourist season runs from April to May, then again from September to October. 

Which is the most affordable time to visit Jordan?

Jordan’s low season runs through the hot months from June to August. It’s the most affordable time to be in the country, but you’ll also face the brunt of Jordan’s summer heat, particularly in Petra and Wadi Rum. The winter months of January and February can also offer lower prices if you’re not turned off by things being chilly or rainy.

How long should I plan to visit Jordan?

It’s possible to see the highlights of Jordan in just over a week on a round-trip from Amman. The longer you’ll stay, the more you’ll see, but a week offers a comfortable introduction in this relatively compact country.

How to plan a trip to Jordan?

Most Jordan tours fly in and out of Amman, the nation’s capital, thanks to its plentiful air connections. From there, it’s possible to see the highlights in just over a week. Petra and the deserts of Wadi Rum are Jordan highlights for any first-time visitor, but a week in Jordan gives you time to add the Roman city of Jerash, the Dana Biosphere Reserve, and some relaxation by the Dead Sea to your Jordan trip. With more time, spend a few days in Aqaba, relax by the beach and snorkel the reefs of the Red Sea.

How long can I stay in Jordan?

A visa issued on arrival in Jordan is good for 30 days.

What currency does Jordan use?

Jordan uses the Jordanian dinar which trades around .7 to $1 USD.

How much is a trip to Jordan?

A Jordan tour can be done quite affordably, but for a proper immersion into this unique country, budget around US $345 per person, per day.

Do I need to tip in Jordan?

Baksheesh is not as prolific in Jordan as it is in many parts of the Arab world.  A small tip is customary for good service at hotels and restaurants, and for drivers and guides. Ten percent will normally be enough.

Should I bargain in Jordan?

Be sure to bargain in Jordan’s markets. A fair price is usually 60 percent of the seller’s initial ask. You should also confirm prices with your cab driver before setting out. Don’t try to bargain in hotels, restaurants, or other businesses with fixed prices.

What to pack for a trip to Jordan?

Good walking shoes and light, breathable clothing will save you a lot of discomfort in Jordan. Make sure what you pack (except for beachwear) covers your shoulders and legs. While renowned for its deserts, Jordan is a diverse landscape. Its winters can be chilly and rainy, so a light waterproof jacket is a good idea during these months, as well as a few light, breathable layers.

How safe is Jordan for female tourists?

Jordan is generally more liberal than its neighbours and is considered one of the best introductions to the region for solo female travellers. A few precautions will keep you out of trouble, however. Don’t walk at night on your own and try to ignore offers of help or tours from strangers. Jordanians tend to be genuinely friendly and curious, but err on the side of caution if anything feels off. There is no strict dress code for women in Jordan (beyond covering shoulders and knees, which also applies to men), though some religious spaces may be more conservative.

Is Jordan LGBTQ+ friendly?

Again, breaking with its Arab neighbours, Jordan legalized homosexual acts in 1994. There are also some provisions for gender confirmation and Amman supports a small but active LGBTQ+ scene. However, public attitudes are extremely conservative. LGBTQ+ tourists are welcome in Jordan, but be discreet if you’re not around people you know. Public displays of affection are frowned upon regardless of orientation. Any men you see holding hands are most likely expressing friendship, not romantic affection. 

Is the tap water safe to drink in Jordan?

Jordan’s tap water meets safety standards for drinking, but due to water shortages it can taste a little odd, so many visitors prefer bottled water. There is no recycling program to speak of in Jordan, so a reusable bottle and purification tablets are often a better option. For other purposes such as bathing and brushing your teeth, tap water will do fine.

What to know when visiting Petra?

The Nabataean city of Petra is Jordan’s star attraction, and ever-increasing tourist numbers have not dulled its sense of majesty and wonder. The best times to visit are during the shoulder seasons, March to May or September to November. The relatively quiet winters can also be a good time if you don’t mind the cold (down to 36°F [2°C]). Petra opens at 6am year-round, closing at 6pm in summer and 4pm in winter. Several nights a week, a Petra by Night experience illuminates the Siq and Treasury with candles, offering a completely new way to appreciate the Rose Red City. The site is much bigger than most visitors expect, so for a deep dive into its history with time to see the lesser-known sites, consider staying an extra day or two.

Jordanian food is a feast for the senses, reflecting the country's rich history and cultural diversity. Mansaf is considered the national dish and is a hearty and aromatic feast. A traditional Bedouin meal, it features tender lamb cooked in fermented, dried yogurt, served over a bed of rice and flatbread. Mansaf is often enjoyed during festive occasions, embodying Jordanian hospitality.

Mezze is a delightful array of appetizers that kickstart any Jordanian meal. From creamy hummus and smoky baba ganoush to stuffed grape leaves (warak enab) and crispy falafel, mezze offers a symphony of flavours.

Grilled meat is a culinary art in Jordan. Kebabs, whether made with succulent lamb, beef, or chicken, are seasoned with aromatic spices and served with fragrant rice or flatbread.

Jordanians take pride in their tea and coffee traditions. Enjoy a cup of sweet mint tea, a popular choice, or savour the strong and cardamom-infused Arabic coffee (gahwa) served in small cups with a side of dates.

Arak is an anise-flavoured alcoholic beverage that is a traditional choice for those seeking a taste of Jordanian spirits. Diluted with water and often enjoyed with mezze, arak adds a unique touch to social gatherings.

End your meal on a sweet note with Jordan's delectable desserts. Kunafa, a pastry filled with sweetened cheese or nuts, and baklava, layers of phyllo dough with honey and nuts, are irresistible treats.

What is Jordan’s traditional cuisine?

There’s no dish more Jordanian than mansaf, a delicious platter of lamb, rice and fermented yoghurt often topped with parsley, nuts and lemon. Ka’ak is a sesame covered bread that will ruin you for all other pita, and it’s worth persevering with makmoura to get at the meaty goodness inside that crisp pastry. For delicious and authentic barbecue, look no further than the tender meats falling off the bone at a Bedouin zarb. Kanafeh offers a cheesy sweet treat at any time of day, and of course you’ll find regional staples like hummus, labeneh, and baklava.

What is the dining etiquette in Jordan?

At a traditional Jordanian table, people sit alongside either a member of the same sex or their spouse. Dining etiquette can range from breaking off bread to scoop up dishes to using modern western style cutlery. Follow your host’s lead, or see what others in the restaurant are doing. It’s considered a sign of friendship and acceptance to pass food by hand in Jordan, but be sure to only touch the food with your right hand. After the meal, you may hear the phrase Al Hamdu Li Lah, which is simply thanking God for the meal. Use it yourself if you’re comfortable doing so.

What is the drinking etiquette in Jordan?

Alcohol is accepted in modern-day Jordan, but drinking on the street or showing public signs of drunkenness are certainly not. Many Jordanians abstain from alcohol, and it can be hard to find in smaller villages. The easiest places to find a drink are at your hotel, or in bars or restaurants in tourism-ready cities like Amman and Aqaba. Be sure to sample arak while you’re in Jordan (be warned, it’s an acquired taste), and if you’re invited to participate in a coffee ceremony, do not refuse unless you absolutely must. Not only is it quite rude to do so, but you’ll miss out on participating in one of Jordan’s most important social traditions.

Does Jordan cater to dietary restrictions?

Jordan isn’t the easiest destination for coeliacs. While you can purchase a variety of bread, cross-contamination with wheat-based products is common. Consider bringing your own snacks just in case. Jordanian cuisine also tends to be heavily meat-based. Larger international hotels are more used to catering to dietary restrictions. Religious dietary restrictions are more easily accommodated.

What do meals typically cost in Jordan?

Meals in Jordan are quite affordable, averaging less than US $10 for a simple meal, and about US $50 for a three-course dinner for two at a local restaurant.