Culture & Traditions

Peru’s Ancient Heritage and Mythology

Peru’s history stretches back thousands of years, with the Inca Empire having left behind awe-inspiring archaeological sites such as Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Sacsayhuamán. 

Myths and legends still play a role in community life, passed down through storytelling, music, and dance. In rural areas, you can encounter Inca traditions in daily rituals, agricultural practices, and festivals that pay homage to the gods of the mountains and the earth. 

While Machu Picchu may be a global icon, however, it is just the tip of the iceberg, says Destination Specialist Destination Specialist Osvaldo Gonzalez, noting that Peru is a country rich with history, nature, food, and living cultures.

Peru’s Religious Traditions and Holidays

Religion in Peru blends Catholicism with ancient Andean beliefs, creating a rich calendar of celebrations. The Inti Raymi festival in Cusco honors the Inca Sun God with elaborate costumes and ceremonies, while the Feast of the Virgen de la Candelaria in Puno combines dance, music, and devotion in one of South America’s largest cultural events. 

Christmas festivities often merge nativity scenes with traditional Andean music, and throughout the year local fiestas bring communities together with parades, fireworks, and regional delicacies. Colonial churches stand beside pre-Columbian ruins, and in the mountains, spiritual ceremonies like the offering to Pachamama (Mother Earth) remain an important part of life.

Peruvian Daily Life and Etiquette

Peruvians are known for their warmth and hospitality, welcoming visitors as if they were family. Daily life often revolves around close-knit family bonds, shared meals, and community gatherings. 

Greetings are important, whether it’s a handshake, a kiss on the cheek, or a warm “buenos días.” Conversations flow easily, often touching on food, local events, and cultural pride. Respect for traditions is ingrained, and visitors who take the time to learn a few Spanish phrases are met with genuine appreciation. 

As Destination Specialist Destination Specialist RuthAnne Leonty notes, going with an open mind and a little patience is key. Peru moves at its own rhythm, and embracing it makes the experience far richer.

Festivals and Celebrations in Peru

Peru’s calendar is packed with vibrant events that bring together history, faith, and community. Cusco’s Inti Raymi is the most famous, an elaborate reenactment of the Inca Sun Festival every June 24. 

In Puno on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria bursts with colour, dance, and devotion, while across the country national holidays are marked with lively music, traditional costumes, and regional dishes. 

Destination Specialist Osvaldo Gonzalez points to the Uros Islands of Lake Titicaca as a unique cultural highlight, with festivals taking on an even more distinctive feel against the backdrop of floating reed islands. Wherever you travel, these celebrations are an open invitation to join in the joy of Peruvian life.

Explore Peruvian Culture With Goway

From private Inca heritage tours in the Sacred Valley to hands-on artisan workshops in Cusco, Goway’s itineraries are designed to connect travelers with the country’s living traditions. Many of Goway’s tour visit the Misminay community. Visiting the community is an incredibly intimate way to get a feel for the authentic, historic traditions that the locals live and experience day-to-day.

You might join a Quechua family for a weaving demonstration, attend a Pachamama offering in the Andes, or explore vibrant neighbourhoods in Lima with a local guide. Start planning your own immersive Peruvian experience by speaking with one of our Destination Specialists today.

FAQs 

What are some traditions in Peru?

Peru’s traditions range from ancient Inca rituals like Pachamama offerings to colourful festivals, artisan crafts, and family-centred celebrations.

What are some Christmas traditions in Peru?

Christmas blends Catholic and Andean customs, with nativity scenes, midnight mass, fireworks, and feasts featuring roast meats and panetón bread.

How do people dress in Peru?

Dress varies by region—urban dwellers favour modern Western clothing, while rural communities often wear traditional garments like ponchos and embroidered skirts.

What do Peruvians value?

Family, hospitality, cultural heritage, and respect for tradition are central to Peruvian life.

What is the most important celebration in Peru?

Inti Raymi in Cusco, held every June 24, is the country’s most famous festival, honouring the Inca Sun God.

What is the traditional clothing in Peru?

Traditional clothing includes brightly coloured woven garments, polleras (skirts), ponchos, and chullo hats, often handwoven from alpaca or llama wool.