Culture & Traditions

Chile’s culture is as varied as its landscapes, shaped by centuries of Indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial history, and the cosmopolitan spirit of its cities. Across the north, the Aymara people maintain strong ties to the desert, celebrating rituals tied to the land, water, and sky. In the south, the Mapuche people have preserved language, crafts, and spiritual practices that remain central to Chilean identity, while on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Polynesian roots infuse the local culture with unique myths, art, and ancestral customs.

Spanish influence is also woven into Chile’s architecture, Catholic festivals, and culinary traditions, while later European immigration introduced German pastries, British tea rituals, and Croatian music and farming practices. Today, Santiago’s vibrant neighbourhoods bring together this rich cultural mosaic with street art, museums, and a thriving food and nightlife scene. Travelling through Chile means encountering a living culture that shifts dramatically from region to region, where Indigenous heritage, colonial legacy, and contemporary creativity coexist and thrive together.

To start planning your own Chilean cultural adventure, speak to one of our Destination Specialists today.

Chiles’s Rich Heritage and History

In the north, the Aymara people maintain age-old customs that reflect the harsh beauty of the desert. In the south, Mapuche communities share stories, crafts, and cuisine rooted in the fertile valleys and temperate rainforests. Spanish colonial influences remain visible in Chile’s architecture, Catholic traditions, and historic city centres, while waves of German, Croatian, and British settlers shaped the character of towns in Patagonia and central Chile.

Far across the Pacific, Easter Island (Rapa Nui) offers a glimpse into a Polynesian culture unlike anywhere else in South America. Exploring places to go in Chile will connect you with these diverse worlds in one unforgettable journey.

Chilean Festivals and Celebrations

Few experiences capture Chile’s spirit better than its festivals. In September, the country comes alive for Fiestas Patrias, a two-day National Day celebration filled with cueca dancing, traditional rodeos, and sizzling asados.

Each February on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), the Tapati Festival transforms the island into a vibrant showcase of Polynesian sports, body painting, and ancestral arts.

And in the north, the Carnaval Andino bursts with music, colourful costumes, and parades honouring Aymara traditions.

If you hope to time your trip around one of these cultural highlights, explore our guide to Things to Know Before You Go for more planning tips.

Chilean Social Life and Etiquette

Chileans are warm and welcoming, often greeting friends and acquaintances with a handshake or a kiss on the right cheek. Courtesy is an important part of daily life, and conversations usually begin with polite small talk before moving to personal or business matters.

In cities, punctuality is valued, while rural areas tend to move at a more relaxed pace. Respecting personal space is appreciated, though physical warmth is common among close friends and family.

The Arts in Chile

Chile’s creative spirit thrives from the music halls of Santiago to the streets of Valparaíso. The latter, a hilly port city northwest of the capital, is a living gallery, where colourful murals and graffiti reflect both political commentary and poetic artistry.

The cueca, Chile’s national dance, is performed at festivals and family gatherings, telling playful stories of courtship. Music plays a vital role in the country’s cultural identity, from the traditional sounds of folk to the socially conscious Nueva Canción movement.

As Destination Specialist Samy Koussa says, “Fiestas Patrias, celebrated every September 18, marks Chile’s independence with music, cueca dancing, rodeos, and food festivals called fondas. It’s lively, family-friendly, and an authentic taste of Chilean culture.”

This energy extends to the work of artisans, whose silver jewellery, woven textiles, and lapis lazuli creations are treasured keepsakes. Culinary traditions are another form of artistry, best explored through Chilean food and drink.

Chile’s Spiritual Traditions and Indigenous Beliefs

Chile’s spiritual life blends Catholic traditions with the beliefs of its Indigenous communities. Catholicism is widely practised, with grand churches and humble chapels serving as focal points for community gatherings.

In the south, Mapuche spirituality emphasises a sacred connection to the earth, honouring nature spirits and ancestors through rituals and ceremonies. On Easter Island, the famous Moai statues remain powerful symbols of Rapa Nui heritage. “Visit Rapa Nui in February for the Tapati Rapa Nui, a vibrant, cultural celebration you’ll never forget,” says Destination Specialist Melissa Matheson.

These traditions, whether celebrated in bustling cities or on remote islands, offer travellers a profound glimpse into Chile’s soul.

Explore Chilean Culture with Goway

From Santiago’s vibrant arts scene to indigenous experiences in the soaring Andes, the lunar landscapes of the Atacama, and the glaciers of Patagonia, Chile delivers some of the most varied travel experiences in the world.

In just one journey, you might watch the sunset over a desert valley glowing pink, trek through icy terrain with an indigenous guide, and sip wine amid rolling vineyards. To embark on your own Chilean cultural odyssey, talk to one of our Destination Specialists today.

FAQs

What is the main religion in Chile?

The majority of Chileans identify as Roman Catholic, although Evangelical Christianity and other faiths are also practised. In many communities, Catholic traditions are blended with Indigenous beliefs, especially among the Mapuche in the south and the Aymara in the north.

How do you say hello in Chilean?

Spanish is Chile’s official language, so greetings are usually in Spanish. A simple “hola” works everywhere, and you may also hear “buenos días” (“good morning”) or “buenas tardes” (“good afternoon”). Among friends, greetings are often accompanied by a kiss on the right cheek.

What cultural festivals or events should I experience in Chile?

Fiestas Patrias (September 18 and 19) is the biggest celebration, with cueca dancing, asados, rodeos, and food festivals called fondas. On Easter Island, the Tapati Rapa Nui in February offers a vibrant immersion into Polynesian traditions. In northern Chile, the Carnaval Andino showcases Aymara culture with music, parades, and traditional dress.

What are some Chilean customs travellers should know about?

Chileans are warm and hospitable, and politeness is valued in conversation. Handshakes are common when meeting for the first time, while friends often greet with a kiss on the cheek. Respect for personal space is important, especially in formal settings. In rural areas, schedules are more relaxed than in major cities.

Is tipping customary in Chile?

Yes. In restaurants, a 10 percent tip is customary and often added to the bill. For guides, drivers, and hotel staff, tipping is appreciated but not mandatory, and the amount depends on the level of service.