Culture & Traditions

One of its most enduring legacies is literature. England gave the world Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and the Brontë sisters, whose works still shape how we understand love, society, and identity. In art, figures like J.M.W. Turner and Damien Hirst showcase England’s range, encompassing everything from romantic landscapes to provocative modern installations.

But England isn’t just about tradition. It’s also a hotbed of innovation—the origin of game-changing technology from the steam engine to the World Wide Web, with a spirit of invention that continues to thrive in its universities, tech hubs, and music scenes.

Speaking of music, England has been the birthplace of several global movements. Think punk rock in 1970s London or British Invasion of the 1960s, when The Beatles and The Rolling Stones reshaped pop culture forever. Today, diverse subcultures thrive across cities like Manchester and Bristol, keeping the country’s creative edge sharp.

Whether you're sipping tea in a centuries-old village, exploring street art in Shoreditch, or watching the Changing of the Guard, England invites you to step into its story, which has been shaped by tradition, transformed by innovation, and always open to reinvention. Book a cultural journey through England with Goway today.
 

England’s Historic Heritage and Identity

England wears its history proudly, not behind glass, but in the streets, buildings, and traditions that shape everyday life. From ancient stone circles to royal ceremonies, this is a country where the past isn’t forgotten. It’s an integral part of the national identity.

Start with the Royal Family, a symbol of continuity that still captures imaginations worldwide. Whether you're watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace or visiting Windsor Castle, these traditions offer a glimpse into centuries of pageantry and power.

England’s democratic roots run just as deep. Step inside the Houses of Parliament in London, home to Big Ben and centuries of heated debate, and you're standing where modern democracy evolved.

Travel even further back at Stonehenge, the mysterious 5,000-year-old stone circle whose purpose still sparks debate and awe. And for more recent history, England’s many World War II museums, like the Imperial War Museum or Churchill War Rooms, tell powerful stories of resilience, innovation, and sacrifice.

History lives in its homes, too. Visit Shakespeare’s birthplace in Stratford-upon-Avon, or walk in the footsteps of Jane Austen at her Hampshire cottage. Both authors and countless others have helped shape English identity through wit, romance, and razor-sharp social commentary.

“I would suggest the Warwickshire Steam Railway for those looking for a unique way to see and experience the Cotswolds,” says Destination Specialist Ainslee Hansen.

In England, history isn’t just something you learn. It’s something you experience wherever you go. It surrounds you, surprises you, and welcomes you into the ever-evolving story of a dynamic nation.

English Daily Life and Etiquette

Modern English life is a colourful blend of tradition and innovation, buzzing with energy and creativity at every corner. Walk through any major city, whether it's London, Manchester, or Bristol, and you’ll hear the heartbeat of the nation in its music. From indie rock to grime, England’s music scene is alive and constantly evolving.

Street style is another window into English life. Fashion here doesn’t follow the rules. It unapologetically rewrites them. In London districts like Shoreditch or Camden, you'll see locals mixing vintage finds with bold modern pieces, showing off a style that’s as diverse as the population itself.

Then there’s football. It's not just a sport here. It’s an obsession. Match days bring cities to a standstill as fans don their team colours and head to local pubs or stadiums. The passion is infectious, whether you’re watching Premier League giants or a grassroots Sunday match on a local field.

Despite their passion for football, the English are also famously reserved, although that doesn’t mean unfriendly. Conversations are often peppered with understatement and subtlety. Instead of saying something is “amazing,” for instance, you might hear “not bad at all.” Dry humour is also part of the national character, with sarcasm, irony, and a deadpan delivery often used to poke gentle fun, especially at oneself.

One golden rule of English etiquette? Queueing. Whether it’s for a bus, a coffee, or the loo at a festival, waiting your turn is sacred. So is punctuality. Arriving even a few minutes late without warning can be seen as rude, especially in professional or formal settings. A quick text to say you're running behind is always appreciated.

You’ll also find that saying “sorry” isn’t just for when something’s wrong. It’s a kind of social lubricant used in all sorts of situations, like bumping into someone, asking a stranger for directions, or even just making eye contact on the Tube.

Overall, English manners may seem a bit mysterious at first, but they’re rooted in kindness, respect, and a desire not to make a fuss. A warm smile, a “please” and a “thank you” will carry you far.

For more things to know before you go, consult our Insider Travel Tips for England.

Major Festivals and Holidays in England

England knows how to throw a celebration, whether it’s steeped in centuries of tradition or bursting with muddy music-festival energy. One of the most iconic events is Trooping the Colour, held each June to celebrate the monarch’s official birthday. On the other end of the spectrum is Glastonbury, a five-day music festival in Somerset that’s become legendary. Think massive stages, glitter-covered crowds, and, yes, a fair bit of mud. It’s more than a music festival. It’s a rite of passage for music lovers.

In November, Bonfire Night lights up the skies. Known locally as Guy Fawkes Night, it commemorates the failed plot to blow up Parliament in 1605. Expect fireworks, sparklers, and toasty bonfires, plus toffee apples and mulled wine to chase away the chill.

As Christmas approaches, towns and cities across England transform into glowing, fairy-lit wonderlands. Christmas markets pop up everywhere from Manchester to Bath, selling handmade crafts, spiced treats, and warming drinks.

And for something quieter but just as magical, summer brings a calendar full of literary festivals. From Hay-on-Wye’s world-famous event to smaller village gatherings, book lovers can meet authors, listen to readings, and soak up the slower, cerebral side of English life.

Whatever time of year you visit, there’s a festival waiting for you. Consult our guide on the Best Time to Visit according to your tastes and interests.

Explore English Culture with Goway

Whether you’re dreaming of wandering through grand royal palaces, exploring ancient castles, or following in the footsteps of literary greats like Shakespeare and Jane Austen, Goway makes it possible. Our expertly curated itineraries go beyond the usual tourist stops, offering VIP access to world-class attractions and behind-the-scenes experiences that most travellers miss.

But the best part? Every itinerary is personalized to suit you. Whether you're a history buff, a book lover, or just looking to experience England at your own pace, Goway takes your interests and preferences seriously. Start planning your cultural odyssey in England by speaking to one of our Destination Specialists today.

FAQs

What are the defining features of English culture and social etiquette?
 

English culture is known for its politeness, understatement, and strong sense of tradition. People tend to be friendly but reserved at first, and social etiquette matters. Things like saying “please,” “thank you,” and respecting personal space go a long way. There’s also a love of dry humour, chatting about the weather, and always queueing patiently.

How important is politeness and tradition in English society?
 

Politeness is expected and appreciated. From small talk with strangers to formal dinners, good manners are part of daily life. Tradition is equally valued, whether it’s historic ceremonies, family rituals like Sunday roast, or annual events tied to centuries-old customs. These touches give English life a sense of continuity.

What are some unique English festivals and public celebrations?
 

England has a mix of grand national events and wonderfully quirky local ones. There’s Bonfire Night on November 5, with fireworks and bonfires marking Guy Fawkes’ failed plot, and the Trooping the Colour parade celebrating the monarch’s birthday. On the lighter side, you’ll find village fêtes and maypole dances, plus a favourite of Destination Specialist Avery Navikevicius: the annual cheese-rolling event near Gloucester. “It’s fun to watch, but actually dangerous to do, with plenty of sprains and falls!”

How does the British monarchy influence cultural life in England?

The monarchy is a major part of England’s identity and cultural fabric. It brings a sense of continuity and grandeur, with royal events like weddings, jubilees, and coronations drawing massive public interest. The Royal Family also supports charities, traditions, and tourism—iconic sites like Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle are deeply linked to everyday English pride and heritage.

What role do pubs and local cuisine play in English culture? 

 

Pubs are more than just places to grab a drink. They’re community hubs where locals gather for everything from quiz nights to casual dinners, offering a real glimpse into English daily life. Culinarily, traditional food such as shepherd’s pie, bangers and mash, and fish and chips are staples in most establishments. Often best enjoyed by a roaring fire or in a sunny beer garden, they’re a delicious part of England’s cultural story.