TurkmenistanThings to Know

You need a visa for Turkmenistan. The government imposes penalties for overstaying your visa. Inter-regional travel can be restricted on short notice.

Avoid public displays of affection as it may offend the locals and attract attention from the police. Turkmenistan's authoritarian regime has clamped down on political rights and civil liberties. It's best to avoid discussions on political matters with the locals.

It is illegal to photograph sensitive areas, so follow the rules of taking photographs of sites and infrastructure. Smoking in Turkmenistan is illegal in all public places. You must declare any foreign currency when you arrive and depart. If travelling with a child, you may need to show evidence of parental or custodial rights. A letter of consent from a non-travelling parent may also be necessary.

Bar fights and alcohol-related incidents are common in nightclubs. Avoid keeping your drinks left unattended and accepting drinks from unknown people.

Demonstrations are a regular occurrence in Turkmenistan. Peaceful demonstrations can take a violent turn, disrupting public transportation and traffic. Avoid areas where large gatherings and demonstrations are taking place.

Make sure to book licensed taxis and don't get into already occupied taxis. These general precautions apart, the country is safe to explore. You may feel more confident travelling in a group or with a local guide.